

Story & Photos by Matthew Mansfield Bayman
Like my father before me, my wife and I felt it was important not just to teach our children about history, but also to take them to the places where it actually happened. We hoped these visits would help them learn from—and connect more deeply with—the people, places, and events (both good and bad) that shaped our nation and their own family story. It was also a way to tie them with their ancestors, some of whom, on my side, trace back to the Revolutionary War, which began 250 years ago in April 1775.
One of them was my sixth great-grandfather, Thomas Bayman—a farmer turned militiaman who joined a Maryland Flying Camp* during the Revolution. He likely fought in key battles at Trenton, Harlem Heights, Princeton, and White Plains, all pivotal in slowing the British advance through New York and New Jersey. I often wonder what drove him to take up arms, and what it felt like to be part of something so profound.
(* NOTE: A Flying Camp was a mobile, temporary military force raised during the American Revolution in 1776, designed to move quickly and provide reinforcements along the middle colonies as needed.)
Whatever his reasons, Thomas’s decision to enlist on August 5, 1776—just weeks after the signing of the Declaration of Independence—set in motion the chain of events that led to my being from Ohio.
After the war, and following the forced removal of Indigenous peoples like the Shawnee, Miami, and Delaware, the new U.S. government either granted Thomas land in Ohio or he migrated here with relatives, settling in what is now Darke County and starting a new life on the American frontier with his wife and young family.
At the same time, another pair of my sixth great-grandparents, Zachariah and Hannah Hole (Zachariah also a Revolutionary War veteran), moved into the same area. Their daughter, Lucretia, would become my fifth great-grandmother.
My late father spent countless hours—just as I do now—trying to determine when and how Thomas Bayman arrived in Ohio, and perhaps even more elusive, how he (or his relatives) first came to America. As many genealogists know, it’s a daunting task. But with the rise of artificial intelligence and advanced genealogical software, connecting some of the missing dots in one’s family tree is becoming easier…
While we know little about Thomas himself, thanks to these modern tools we know much more about his son—Thomas Jr.—who, along with Zachariah, is listed as one of the earliest settlers of Versailles in Darke County. He served in the War of 1812, enlisting as a substitute for the Reverend John Williams of Pleasant Hill, and later married Lucretia Hole. He also served as a York Township Trustee, helping shape the early civic life of the region.
Three generations later, during the Civil War, at least one of Thomas Jr.’s sons fought for the Union, participating in Sherman’s March to the Sea. Others, including Mansfield Bayman—from whom both my middle name and I come—were active Abolitionists and deeply involved in the church.


Pictured at left is a painting of Flying Camp militia members fighting the British advance in Trenton, New Jersey on Dec. 26, 1776. My sixth great-grandfather, Thomas, fought or supported this and other battles during the Revolution. After his service, he moved his family to Ohio, which is how I came to be a proud, 8th generation Ohioan.
A Flying Camp was a mobile, temporary military force raised during the American Revolution in 1776, designed to move quickly and provide reinforcements along the middle colonies as needed.
(Image from the United States Army)


By the early 20th century, Mansfield had settled into civilian life in Piqua where he raised a family that included a son named James. James married Ida Gates, a relative of Revolutionary War General Horatio Gates. While Mansfield and James were spared the horrors of war and lived relatively peaceful lives, the next generations were not so lucky.
James’s son, George—along with his brothers and neighbors—was called to serve in the trenches of World War I. Not long after, his son, my grandfather, George Jr., enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II. He fought bravely in the European campaign, earning a Purple Heart in France.
Two of George Jr.’s brothers also served. One of them, Bill, flew as a gunner on a B-17 bomber and was wounded by flak during a mission over Europe. My wife’s grandfather also served in the European theater. Remarkably, all four men made it home, as did every direct relative of mine who served the United States since 1776.
In this sense, we were lucky.
When the Vietnam War erupted, my grandfather—haunted by the terrifying experiences he had in World War II, which he openly shared with us grandchildren as we listened in awe—made it clear he didn’t want to press the family’s luck. He insisted my father go to college and encouraged his younger son to enlist in the National Guard, hoping neither would ever see the front lines. They did not.
At college, my father (a graduate of Bethel High School) and my mother (an “Air Force brat” whose father was stationed at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and whose grandfather was a “Bradford Railroad Man”) met—and that’s how I came to be a proud eighth-generation western Ohioan.
Although my father never went to war or settled a new frontier, he held deep respect for those who did—and for the history and hard work behind such sacrifices, including those made by his own relatives.
In this way, my childhood vacations were often spent visiting museums, battlefields, monuments, historic sites and villages, hiking along rivers in search of arrowheads and Indian mounds, and sometimes traveling to cemeteries in remote places on hot summer days, searching for information about Thomas and other relatives —all things I wouldn’t trade for the world and that clearly had an influence on my life.
When my own children came along, I felt a natural pull to pass these experiences on—visiting the same kinds of places my father once took me, and sharing the names and stories of the people who came before us, including our ancestors—whose shoulders we stand upon, and whose courage, sacrifice, and perseverance helped shape the course of history. By bringing the past to life for my children, I hoped to plant the same seeds of curiosity and gratitude that my father once planted in me—a legacy not just of knowledge, but of connection.
As we mark 250 years since the start of the Revolutionary War—and the 250th birthday of the United States in 2026—there may be no better time to hit the road and connect with the places where our country’s (and possibly even your own family) story began than now. Whether exploring a battlefield, walking through a colonial village, or standing in the very spot where history took a new course (or where a relative stood), the following destinations make the Revolutionary War and the 18th century come to life in a powerful way. Along the way, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for the people and events that shaped our nation, both the contradictions and the hope. The journey starts here.






A REVOLUTIONARY ROAD TRIP
​ The Revolutionary War unfolded across an astonishingly diverse landscape—on city streets, forest trails, coastal forts, and quiet farmland. While many key battles were fought in or near cities like Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, some of the fiercest fighting occurred in South Carolina, and even as far south as Florida. Today, many of these sites have been carefully preserved, offering a rare opportunity for travelers to step back in time to the Colonial and Revolutionary era.
From Ohio, you can reach more than a dozen Revolutionary War sites in less than a day’s drive—making this not only a patriotic journey but an accessible and affordable one, too. Some sites are marked only by a roadside plaque—like the battlefield at White Plains, New York, where my ancestor, Thomas Bayman, once fought. Others, such as Colonial National Historical Park in Virginia, span thousands of acres and offer a full day—or more—of immersive exploration.
This guide focuses on Revolutionary War sites in the Mid-Atlantic—mainly in and around Philadelphia (“The Revolutionary City”), New Jersey (“The Crossroads of the Revolution”), and northern Virginia (“The Mother of Presidents”)—all accessible within about nine hours’ drive from Ohio. It also highlights notable sites beyond this core, stretching north to New York and Vermont and south to South Carolina, reflecting the full scope of the conflict.
For our family, visiting these places has been a 16-year journey—and we’ve still only scratched the surface.
But for anyone eager to dive in, it’s entirely possible to experience this rich and complex history in one unforgettable road trip—especially fitting as we celebrate the 250th birthday of the United States!
PENNSYLVANIA
Philadelphia


Known as “The Revolutionary City,” Philadelphia and its surrounding area are the perfect place to begin a Revolutionary Road Trip. It was here that the Declaration of Independence was written and adopted and where the First Continental Congress met to coordinate a colonial response to British policies.
At the heart of the city lies Old City—a walkable historic district packed with Colonial charm, big-city energy, and a remarkable concentration of Revolutionary-era sites. In Old City, you’ll find the iconic Liberty Bell and Independence Hall, along with the Museum of the American Revolution, the National Constitution Center, and dozens of other museums and landmarks connected to the Founding Fathers and Mothers. The area is also home to vibrant shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
As with every destination on this list, Philadelphia does a wonderful job of telling the full story of the Revolution through the eyes of all Americans—from African Americans (both enslaved and free) and Indigenous peoples who fought alongside white colonists for independence, to Quakers and pacifists who sought peace, to women who immediately began planting the seeds of equality in the new nation.
On the outskirts of Philadelphia are Valley Forge National Historical Park, Paoli Battlefield Historical Park, and dozens of other sites that dive into the battles, sacrifices, and daily lives of soldiers and their families during the war.

Independence Visitor Center + Liberty Bell & National Constitution Center
599 Market St., Philadelphia
A full day of Revolutionary history begins at Independence National Historical Park in downtown Philadelphia—the very place where the Declaration of Independence was debated and signed. Start at the Independence Visitor Center to plan your stops, then visit Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and the National Constitution Center, where interactive exhibits bring the founding ideals (and contradictions) of America to life. Since this is a national park, there are free ranger-led programs, as well as ticketed tours, including the Founding Fathers Walking Tour. For a colonial-style lunch, eat at nearby City Tavern!
Museum of the American Revolution
101 S. 3rd St., Philadelphia
Just a short walk from Independence Hall, this immersive museum tells the broader, more complex story of the Revolution—through the eyes of those often left out of textbooks. Exhibits spotlight the roles of enslaved and free African Americans, Native peoples, women, and everyday soldiers, helping visitors see the war from all sides.
Highlights include George Washington’s original field tent, a full-scale replica of the Liberty Tree, and the interactive Witness to Revolution gallery, where kids can explore a recreated army encampment.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
217 W. Washington Square
Located in one of Philadelphia’s oldest parks, this solemn memorial honors the thousands of unnamed soldiers who died during the Revolutionary War—many of whom are believed to be buried beneath the square itself. An eternal flame burns beside a statue of George Washington, paying tribute to the war’s forgotten heroes.
Fort Mifflin Mud Island, Philadelphia
Tucked along the Delaware River, Fort Mifflin is one of the most underrated Revolutionary War sites in Philadelphia—and one of the most dramatic. In 1777, American troops held the fort under relentless British bombardment, buying critical time for Washington’s army to regroup at Valley Forge (see next). Over 10,000 cannonballs were fired here during what became the war’s heaviest bombardment. Guided tours, living history events, and a self-guided trail through the original fortifications bring it all to life. Bring good walking shoes—there’s more to explore here than most expect.


